Who is D.S. Owen?

The Rev. D. S. Owen.
By permission of the National Library of Wales.
Name: David Samuel Owen
Born: 12 March 1887 Ruthin, Denbighshire, Wales
Died: 26 March 1959 (aged 72) Hornsey, Wood Green, Middlesex, England
Resting place: Bron y Nant Cemetery, Colwyn Bay, Wales
Hometown: Colwyn Bay, Wales
Spouse: Grace Owen (née Jones, married 1913; died 1948)
Children: Three daughters and two sons
Parents: Samuel and Harriet Owen
Sibling: A younger brother Goronwy
Education: Rhos Street Board School, Ruthin; Abergele National School; Abergele County School; University College of North Wales, Bangor (BA)(1905-1910); Aberystwyth Theological College (1910-1913)
Occupation: Minister of the Presbyterian Church of Wales / Calvinistic Methodists Siloh, Llanelli (1913-15); Jewin church, London (1915-1959)

Still in progress. Will update accordingly.
このページは作成途中です。適宜追記していきます。

Overview

David Samuel Owen (12 March 1887 – 26 March 1959) was a minister of Calvinistic Methodists / Presbyterian Church of Wales.
He was the minister of Jewin Welsh Presbyterian Church in London from 1915 to 1959, until his death.
After the Church was destroyed by an air raid in 1940, he especially made to effort to rebuild it.
He was also a Council member of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion.
And he was a winner and an adjudicator of the National Eisteddfod (recitation), a captain and a famous player of the University College of North Wales football team, and an actor and a producer at school and amateur dramatic societies.
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デイヴィッド・サミュエル・オーウェン(1887年3月12日生、1959年3月26日没)は、カルヴァン派メソジスト / ウェールズ長老教会の牧師。
ロンドンにあるウェールズ長老教会ジェウィンの牧師を1915年から1959年に没するまで務め、1940年に教会が空襲の被害により焼失した後は特にその再建に尽力した。
彼はカムロドリオン協会の理事でもあったほか、ナショナル・アイステズヴォッドの朗唱部門で優勝、のち審査員、大学時代にはサッカーの有名選手でチームのキャプテンを務め、高校やアマチュア劇団で演技や演出もしていた。

Early Life and Education

David Samuel Owen was born on 12 March 1887 at Ruthin, Denbighshire, Wales as a son of Samuel and Harriet Owen.
Young David Samuel, his parents, and his younger brother Goronwy, who was born in 1889, attended 'Y Tabernacl', a Calvinistic Methodist chapel in Ruthin, when the Rev. Robert Ambrose Jones, also known as Emrys ap Iwan, was the minister.
David Samuel was educated in Rhos Street Board School in Ruthin which was established in the 1840s as part of the British and Foreign Society non-conformist backed movement.

The family moved to Abergele and then to Colwyn Bay.

After moving to Colwyn Bay, the Owen family attended Bethlehem Chapel in Lawson Road, Colwyn Bay near the new home of the family.
David Samuel and his brother were members of the Bethlehem Chapel Sunday School, and also they went to Abergele National School and Abergele County School.

David Samuel entered the University College of North Wales, Bangor, in 1905.
In 1907, he was present at the death of his younger brother who died of illness at just only 17 years old.
Although he took a degree in history (BA) in 1908, he stayed in the U.C.N.W. to take a further Welsh course under Professor John Morris Jones.
And then, he went to Aberystwyth Theological College from 1910 to 1913.
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デイヴィッド・サミュエル・オーウェンは、1887年3月12日、ウェールズのデンビーシャー州ルシンで、サミュエルとハリエットのオーウェン夫妻の息子として生まれた。
幼いデイヴィッド・サミュエルとその両親、そして1889年生まれの弟ゴロンウィは、ルシンにあるカルヴァン派メソジスト教会"Y Tabernacl"に通っており、当時その教会の牧師はエムリス・アプ ・イワンの名でも知られるロバート・アンブローズ・ジョーンズが務めていた。
デイヴィッド・サミュエルはイギリス内外協会による非国教会信徒支援運動の一環として1840年代に設立された、ルシンのロス・ストリート・ボード・スクールで教育を受けた。

一家はアベーゲレ、のちコルウィン・ベイに移り住んだ。

コルウィン・ベイに引っ越した後、一家は近所のローソン・ロードにあったベツレヘム教会に通い、デイヴィッド・サミュエルと彼の弟は、教会の日曜学校のメンバーとなった。
また、兄弟はアベーゲレ・ナショナル・スクールとアベーゲレ・カウンティ・スクールに通った。

デイヴィッド・サミュエルは1905年にユニバーシティ・カレッジ・オブ・ノース・ウェールズのバンガー校へ進学。1907年には弟が17歳で病死しており、彼はその臨終に立ち会った。

1908年に歴史学の学位(BA)を取得したが、その後もジョン・モリス・ジョーンズ教授の元でウェールズ語のコースを履修するために大学に残り、その後、1910年から1913年までアベリストウィス神学校で学んだ。

Y Tabernacl, Ruthin. Photo by Bitayamoka, 2020.

Former Bethlehem chapel, Colwyn Bay. Photo by Bitayamoka, 2020.

Former Abergele County School, now Ysgol Emrys Ap Iwan. Photo by Bitayamoka, 2020.

Former Aberystwyth Theological College. Photo by Bitayamoka, 2020.

Twice Won Prizes in the National Eisteddfod

David Samuel was influenced by his parents, especially his mother, and worked hard as an elocutionist from a very young age.
According to a few newspaper articles, although it is not clear how many people entered, he was in third place in a recitation contest for under 16 years olds of a local Calvinistic Methodists meeting at least when he was 4 years old.
After that, he also had competed in and has won prizes in a lot of recitation contests mainly in North Wales.

In 1899, he took part in the National Eisteddfod in Cardiff.
The test piece of that year was 'Ystorom Fellt' by Islwyn, and he remained in the three finalists for twenty-six entries, for all ages, and competed with two others both older than him in front of the audience at the Pavilion.
As a result, David Samuel, who was only 12, won the first prize and became one of the most popular people among the audience.

In 1901, at 14, he also competed in and won the National Eisteddfod in Merthyr Tydfil.
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デイヴィッド・サミュエルは両親、特に母親から影響を受け、幼い頃より朗唱者として研鑽を積んでいた。
新聞記事によると、何名のエントリーがあったかは定かではないものの、4歳の頃には地元カルヴァン派メソジストのイベントで16歳未満の部で3位となった。
その後も数多くの、主に北ウェールズのローカル大会に出場し、優勝した。

1899年には、カーディフで開催されたウェールズの国民的行事であるナショナル・アイステズヴォッドに出場した。
課題は Islwynの'Ystorom Fellt'で、年齢制限のない26人の出場者の中から決勝を行う3人に残り、メイン会場の聴衆の前で彼よりも年長の2名と競った。
その結果、わずか12歳のデイヴィッド・サミュエルは賞を勝ち取り、聴衆の話題をさらった一人となった。

1901年、14歳の時にもマーサー・ティドビルで行われた同大会に出場し優勝した。

"Caratacus", the Welsh Historical Drama

In 1903, when David Samuel and his younger brother Goronwy were attending Abergele County School, the headmaster Jeremiah Williams, M.A. was dissatisfied with the lack of entertainment and education benefits of performing only the operettas and one or two scenes of Shakespeare plays that were seen at Christmas events in many schools at the time.
He thought of creating a whole new Welsh historical play for his pupils and asked Beriah Gwynfe Evans, the author of the Welsh historical play he had seen before, to write the play and J.T. Rees, Mus. Bac., to compose some music including musical parts about Welsh hero Caratacus (usually called "Caradog" in Wales).

David Samuel, then 16 years old, was cast as the main character Caratacus, probably because of his career as a reciter, and Goronwy, 14, portrayed a "traitor", Vellocatus.
Although only two performances were planned at first, due to the popularity of the show, several more performances were held, including one in Colwyn Bay, the hometown of the Owen brothers.

In addition, there is a newspaper article that mentioned a person called "D.S. Owen, B.A." who played the role of Algernon Moncrieff in a performance of "The Importance of Being Earnest" performed by a party of amateurs for charity, at the Coliseum Theatre in Aberystwyth in 1912.
The person seems to be David Samuel. Because he was attending the Aberystwyth Theological College at that time and he was called "D.S. Owen, B.A." in newspaper articles mentioned him.
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1903年、デイヴィッド・サミュエルと弟ゴロンウィがアベーゲレ・カウンティ・スクールに通っていた頃、校長であったジェレマイア・ウィリアムズは、当時多くの学校のクリスマス行事で見られた、オペレッタやシェイクスピア劇の一部のみを上演することに、エンターテイメントの面でも教育の面でも効果が薄いと不満を持っていた。
そして、生徒たちが演じるための全く新しいウェールズ史劇を一から作ることを考え、彼が以前に見たウェールズ史劇の作者ベリア・グインフェ・エヴァンスにその脚本を、また、J.T.リーズに作曲とミュージカルシーンの作成を依頼し、ウェールズの英雄であるカラタクス(通常、ウェールズではカラドッグと呼ばれる)を主人公とした作品が完成した。

当時16歳であったデイヴィッド・サミュエルは、朗唱者としての経歴もあってか、主人公のカラタクス役にキャスティングされ、14歳のゴロンウィは「裏切り者」のベロカトゥスを演じた。
はじめは2公演のみ行われる予定だったが、好評を博したために、その後も何度か公演が重ねられ、オーウェン兄弟の地元であるコルウィン・ベイでも上演された。

なお、1912年にアベリストウィスのコロセウム劇場で行われたチャリティ目的のアマチュア劇団による「真面目が肝心」の公演で「D.S.オーウェン, B.A.」という人物がアルジャーノン・モンクリフ役を演じたということを書いた新聞記事がある。
この頃、デイヴィッド・サミュエルは同地の神学校に在籍しており、彼に言及した当時の記事に「D.S.オーウェン,B.A.」と書かれていることから、この人物はデイヴィッド・サミュエルのことだと思われる。

Former Public Hall in Colwyn Bay, one of the venues of "Caratacus" by Abergele County School Company, now Theatr Colwyn. Photo by Bitayamoka, 2020.
David Samuel had also entered recitation contests held here.

As a Sportsman, As a Football Player

David Samuel had been playing cricket and football since at least he was at Abergele County School.
In this way, he also had an aspect as a sportsman.

In particular, David Samuel was a player so active in football that it was reported that many young football fans attended his service in a town when he was a student of the theological college and the young men enthusiastically listened to the sermon of "DS", whom they respected as a football player.

The details of how long he had been playing football are unclear, but there is an article that suggests that he was already highly regarded as a back at Colwyn Bay YMCA team in early 1905.
After entry to University College of North Wales, Bangor, he immediately took part in a football match and in his second year of the 1906 -1907 season he was captain of the U.C.N.W football team.
However, towards the end of the season, David Samuel was absent from football matches as his younger brother Goronwy’s condition became worse and died.

David Samuel played for the U.C.N.W. team as well as for the reserve team of Bangor City F.C., a club team based in Bangor.
Bangor Reserves won the 1st division of the North Wales Coast League in the 1907 – 1908 season.
In addition, U.C.N.W. joined the league only in the 1909-1910 season, the last season of David Samuel played for the university team, and won the championship.
Besides David Samuel, it seems there were not a few players in the U.C.N.W. team who belonged to Bangor Reserves or other club teams and had already had played at league matches.

David Samuel was a captain of the U.C.N.W. at least during the 1906-1907 and 1908-1909 season.
Also in the East v. West match of North Wales Coast League 1st Division in that season, two players of the U.C.N.W. were selected for the West, and David Samuel was captain of the team.

Thus, it seems David Samuel was a well-known player in North Wales Coast region at that time, and there is an article with an illustration captioned "DS Owen The 'Varsity Star".
And there are articles that suggest that the nickname "DS" was used to refer to David Samuel as a star football player at the time.

Incidentally, according to several articles, David Samuel had almost always played as right back.
In addition, he played for the U.C.N.W. team not only in the league matches of the 1909 -1910 season mentioned above but also when Bangor Reserve and the U.C.N.W. competed against each other in friendly matches in each season.

After leaving the U.C.N.W., David Samuel played for the Aberystwyth Theological College team from the 1910-1911 season to the 1912-1913 season.
However, few articles that mentioned David Samuel as a player of the theological college team, it is not known how often he played for the team.

In 1910, he also played a cup match as part of the local club Aberystwyth Town F.C. and won a match which he played.
However, the Aberystwyth Town F.C. were protested by the opponents that some university students and D. S. were not registered with the Welsh Association and were not qualified to play, and the result of the investigation that protest was correct, so the match was awarded for the opponent, and because it was a cup-tie, the team was not able to play the next match, and no article about football match D. S. appeared in has been found after that match.

As for cricket, he played in the off-season of football for teams of Abergele County School, U.C.N.W., and Bangor city club team and he undertook the captaincy of the county school team.
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デイヴィッド・サミュエルは、少なくともアベーゲレ・カウンティ・スクール在学中からクリケットやサッカーをプレーするなど、スポーツマンとしての一面も持っていた。

特に、サッカーにおいては、神学校時代に行った礼拝にサッカーファンの若者が多く出席し、彼らがサッカー選手として尊敬するデイヴィッド・サミュエルの説教を熱心に聴いたという記事が残っているほど活躍した選手だった。

サッカーをいつ頃からプレーしていたのかの詳細は不明だが、1905年上旬に地元コルウィン・ベイのYMCAチームのバックスとして、すでにその実力を評価されていたことが伺える記事がある。
ユニバーシティ・カレッジ・オブ・ノース・ウェールズ バンガー校へ進学するとすぐにサッカーの試合に出場し、2年目の1906-1907シーズンにはU.C.N.W.サッカーチームのキャプテンとなった。
ただし、シーズン終盤頃、弟ゴロンウィの病状が悪化し、のち死去したことで、デイヴィッド・サミュエルは試合を欠場している。

デイヴィッド・サミュエルはU.C.N.W.チームに所属するのと同時に、バンガーを拠点とするクラブチーム、バンガー・シティF.C.のリザーブチームにも所属していた。
バンガー・リザーブは1907-1908年シーズンに所属する地域リーグであるノース・ウェールズ・コースト・リーグ1部のチャンピオンとなった。
また、U.C.N.W.もデイヴィッド・サミュエルがチームに所属した最後のシーズンである1909-1910シーズンのみ同リーグに参加し、優勝を果たしている。
U.C.N.W.チームには、デイヴィッド・サミュエルの他にもバンガー・リザーブや他のクラブチームに所属し、リーグ戦をすでに経験している選手が少なからずいたという。

デイヴィッド・サミュエルは少なくとも1906-1907と1908-1909シーズンにはU.C.N.W.のキャプテンを務めていたようである。
また、このシーズンに行われたノース・ウェールズ・コースト・リーグ1部の東西対抗戦には西軍にU.C.N.W.の選手が2名選出され、そのうち、デイヴィッド・サミュエルは西軍のキャプテンを務めた。

このように、この頃、デイヴィッド・サミュエルは地元では有名な選手であったようで、ある記事には「DSオーウェン ヴァーシティーのスター」とキャプションのついたイラストが掲載されている。
「DS」という愛称が当時サッカーのスター選手としてのデイヴィッド・サミュエルを呼ぶ時に使われていたことが伺える記事もある。

なお、複数の記事によればデイヴィッド・サミュエルのポジションはほぼ一貫してライトバックであった。
また、上記1909-1910シーズンのリーグ戦はもちろん、その他のシーズンもフレンドリーマッチなどでバンガー・リザーブとU.C.N.W.が直接対決する際にはU.C.N.W.の選手として出場していた。

U.C.N.W.を去った後、デイヴィッド・サミュエルは1910-1911シーズンから1912-1913シーズンまでアベリストウィス神学校のサッカーチームに所属していた。
ただし、神学校のサッカーチームの記事は現在のところほとんど見つかっていないため、どの程度出場したかなどはわかっていない。

1910年にはアベリストウィスのクラブチームである、アベリストウィス・タウンFCの一員としてカップ戦の試合に出場し、この試合に勝利したが、対戦相手より大学生数名と、デイヴィッド・サミュエルがウェールズ協会に選手登録されておらず、出場資格がないとの抗議があった。
調査の結果、抗議の内容が正しかっため、この試合は相手の勝利となり、カップ戦だったためアベリストウィスタウンFCはこの次の試合を戦えなくなり、デイヴィッド・サミュエルのサッカー選手としての記事もオンラインで見つけられる範囲ではここで途絶えている。

クリケットについては、サッカーのオフシーズンにカウンティ・スクールとU.C.N.W.、そしてバンガーのクラブチームでプレーをし、カウンティ・スクールではキャプテンだったこともある。

The University College of North Wales football 1906-1907 team,
held at the "Archives and Special Collections, Bangor University, Wales"

D. S. Owen as a captain of the University College of North Wales football 1906-1907 team,
held at the "Archives and Special Collections, Bangor University, Wales"

“DS Owen The 'Varsity Star” in The Welsh Coast Pioneer's article (1908)
By permission of the National Library of Wales.

The Aberystwyth Theological College football 1910-1911 team.
By permission of the National Library of Wales.

D. S. Owen as a captain of the Aberystwyth Theological College football 1910-1911 team.
By permission of the National Library of Wales.

The Aberystwyth Theological College football 1911-1912 team.
By permission of the National Library of Wales.

D. S. Owen as a member of the Aberystwyth Theological College football 1911-1912 team.
By permission of the National Library of Wales.

The Aberystwyth Theological College football 1912-1913 team.
By permission of the National Library of Wales.

D. S. Owen as a member of the Aberystwyth Theological College football 1912-1913 team.
By permission of the National Library of Wales.

References

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